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Monday, May 11, 2015

BANGLADESH ON A PAGE

BANGLADESH ON A PAGE


Official Name
:
The People's Republic of Bangladesh
Capital City
:
Dhaka
Independence Day
:
26th March
Geographical Location
:
In South Asia between 20o.34¢ and 26o.38¢latitude and between 880.01¢& 920.41¢east longitude .
Area
:
1,47,570 Sq.Km
Territorial Water
:
12 Nautical Miles
Population
:
130.03 Million (Population Census 2001) (Adjusted)
Density
:
881 Per Square Km. (Census-2001)
Growth rate
:
1.54
Population by Area
:
Rural-76.57% Urban-23.43%
Literacy rate (7+)
:
Both Sex-45.3, Male-49.6, Female-40.6(Census 2001)

 
Both Sex-61.3, Male-65.9, Female-56.5 (Completed at least 1st grade
Literacy rate (15+)
:
Both Sex-47.5 Male-53.9, Female-40.8 (Census-2001)
Per Capita Gross National Income(GNI)
:
Taka 28443 (US$463) (2004-05, BBS)
Language
:
National Language : Bengali-98% English is also widely spoken and understood.
Religion based Population
:
Muslim (89.7%), Hindu (9.2%), Buddhist (0.7%), Christian (0.3%), Animist and believers in tribal faiths (0.1%)
Administrative Units (BBS-2001)
:
Division -6, District-64, Upazila/Thana-520 Municipal Corporation: 4 Municipalities- 223,Union Parishad-4533, Village-87928
Time
:
GMT +6.00 Hours
Main Seasons
:
Winter (November-February) Summer (March-June) Monsoon (July-October)
Principal  Rivers
:
Padma, Meghna, Jamuna, Brahmaputra, Tista and Karnophuli, (Total 230 rivers including tributaries
(BBS pocket book 2003 )
Best Tourist Season
:
October to March.

Bond Market: An Introduction


Bond Market: An Introduction


Prof. Dr AP Faure Rhodes University

DOWNLOAD HERE

Description

The debt market is usually categorised into the short-term debt market (STDM) and long-term debt market (LTDM), and includes marketable and non-marketable debt. The money market is comprised of the STDM and the deposit market (which is overwhelmingly of short duration). The bond market is the marketable arm of the LTDM. Bonds are issued by governments (all levels), companies and special purpose vehicles, and there are many types and many risks to holding them. The bond market is an important asset class, yielding returns second to equities. The bottom end of the bond yield curve reflects money market rates (which reflect monetary policy) and its longer end reflects the shorter end, expectations in respect of the shorter end (which includes future inflation), as well as confidence.
Content

    Context & Essence
        Learning outcomes
        Introduction
        The financial system in brief
        The money market in a nutshell
        Essence of the bond market
        Essence of the plain vanilla bond
        Bond derivatives
        Summary
        Bibliography
    Issuers & Investors
        Learning outcomes
        Introduction
        The economics of long-term finance
        Issuers of bonds
        Government debt and fiscal policy
        Investors in bonds
        Summary
        Bibliography
    Instruments
        Learning outcomes
        Introduction
        Bond instruments
        Summary
        Bibliography
    Organisational structure
        Learning outcomes
        Introduction
        Risks in, and shortcomings of, OTC markets
        Advantages of exchange-driven markets
        Primary market
        Secondary market
        Summary
        Bibliography
    Mathematics
        Learning outcomes
        Introduction
        Present value / future value
        Annuities
        Plain vanilla bond
        Perpetual bonds
        Bonds with a variable rate
        CPI bonds
        Zero coupon bonds
        Strips
        Summary
        Bibliography
    Tools
        Learning outcomes
        Introduction
        Other yield measures
        Duration
        LCC per basis point
        The yield curve (term structure of interest rates)
        Summary
        Bibliography
    Endnotes

About the Author

Alexander Pierre Faure graduated from Elsenburg Agricultural College after school and went on to Stellenbosch University where he graduated with BA (Commerce), Hons BA (Economics), MA (Economics), and PhD (Economics).

He also successfully completed the Stockbroker Examination Requirements at Witwatersrand University (and is a registered Stockbroker - presently non-broking status).

He first worked for the central bank, where he was involved in compiling the monetary statistics (money stock and sources of change, and money market liquidity analysis) and later in the execution of monetary policy.

His career after central banking included private sector banking (the recipient of monetary policy), stockbroking (influenced by monetary policy) and interest rate analysis (reading monetary policy).

After his private sector experience, he became an academic and held the positions Investec Chair in Money and Banking (at Rhodes University and the University of Fort Hare) and Foord Chair in Investments (at Rhodes University).

He is currently at Rhodes University where he teaches financial markets and monetary economics.

He has published widely, including books and papers (his recent papers can be found at: http://ssrn.com/author=1786379).

He also served on a number of boards of directors, holding the positions of Non-executive Director and Managing Director.

Money Market: An Introduction

Money Market: An Introduction


Prof. Dr AP Faure Rhodes University

DOWNLOAD HERE


Description

The money market has traditionally been defined as the market for short-term marketable debt instruments, such as commercial paper (CP) and treasury bills (TBs). It is much more than this. It embraces all short-term lending and borrowing, marketable and non-marketable, and includes the significant interbank market. It is in this market that interest rates have their genesis. There are three interbank markets: one where the rate is set administratively by the central bank [the policy or key interest rate (KIR), aka bank rate, discount rate, repo rate, etc], one which does not have a rate (there are exceptions), and the other one where banks compete fiercely among one another for reserves (called federal funds in the US) in order to avoid borrowing from the central bank. The outcome of the latter is the bank-to-bank interbank market (b2b IBM) rate and it closely follows the KIR. All deposit rates follow the KIR and the b2b IBM rate, as does the banks’ prime lending rate (PR, a benchmark rate). PR is the target rate of monetary policy, as money (ie, mainly deposits of the private sector) creation is the outcome of bank credit extension (in the main). Thus, monetary policy is aimed at influencing the demand for credit and its outcome, money creation. This economically-significant process plays out in the money market.

Content


    Context: the financial system
        Learning objectives
        Introduction
        The financial system
        Allied participants in the financial system
        Summary
        Bibliography
   

Overview

        Learning objectives
        Definition
        Primary money market: supply of and demand for short-term funds
        Organisational structure of the money market
        Money (deposit) creation in the money market
        Interbank deposit / loan market
        Money market interest rates
        Money market derivative markets
        International aspects of the money market
        Economics of the money market
        Summary
        Bibliography

 Interbank market & monetary policy


        Learning outcomes
        Introduction
        Bank to central bank interbank market (required reserves) (b2cb IBM)
        Bank to bank interbank market at the final interbank clearing (reserve funds market) (b2b IBM)
        Central bank to bank interbank market (liquidity shortage) (cb2b IBM)
        The money market identity / analysis
        Bank to bank interbank market revisited
        Summary
        Bibliography
  

 Mathematics


        Learning objectives
        Introduction
        Time value of money concept
        Simple interest
        Compound interest
        Broken periods of less than a year (one interest payment)
        Discount
        Effective rate
        Interest-add-on securities
        Discount securities
        Treasury bill tender mathematics
        Bonds with longer than six months to maturity date
        Bibliography

Deposit & debt securities


        Learning objectives
        Introduction
        Money market interest rates
        Deposit securities
        Debt securities
        Summary
        Bibliography

Derivative instruments

        Learning objectives
        Introduction
        Forwards
        Money market interest rate future
        Interest rate swaps
        Options
        Derivatives on derivatives
        Summary
        Bibliography
    Endnotes

About the Author


Alexander Pierre Faure graduated from Elsenburg Agricultural College after school and went on to Stellenbosch University where he graduated with BA (Commerce), Hons BA (Economics), MA (Economics), and PhD (Economics).

He also successfully completed the Stockbroker Examination Requirements at Witwatersrand University (and is a registered Stockbroker - presently non-broking status).

He first worked for the central bank, where he was involved in compiling the monetary statistics (money stock and sources of change, and money market liquidity analysis) and later in the execution of monetary policy.

His career after central banking included private sector banking (the recipient of monetary policy), stockbroking (influenced by monetary policy) and interest rate analysis (reading monetary policy).

After his private sector experience, he became an academic and held the positions Investec Chair in Money and Banking (at Rhodes University and the University of Fort Hare) and Foord Chair in Investments (at Rhodes University).

He is currently at Rhodes University where he teaches financial markets and monetary economics.

He has published widely, including books and papers (his recent papers can be found at: http://ssrn.com/author=1786379).

He also served on a number of boards of directors, holding the positions of Non-executive Director and Managing Director.

The A to Z of Presentations

The A to Z of Presentations


Eric Garner  

Download from Here

Description

Whether you are giving a presentation to an important client, trying to win business from a valued customer, selling an idea to your board of senior executives, or making a farewell speech to a retiring colleague, this “A to Z…” will help you come across as someone who is knowledgeable, skilled, and enthusiastic. Take a look!
Preface

This book will give everything you need to become a professional presenter. Whether you are giving a presentation to an important client, trying to win business from a valued customer, selling an idea to your board of senior executives, or making a farewell speech to a retiring colleague, this “A to Z…” will help you come across as someone who is knowledgeable, skilled, and enthusiastic. Ex-President Ford of the United States of America once said that being able to talk in front of an audience was the most important skill he wished he’d learnt and would have gone back to college if he could have mastered it. You don’t have to. The answers are all in this book.
Content

    Accents
    Aikido, intellectual
    Alert Stance, an
    Analogy
    Anaphora
    Appearance in Presentation
    Articulation
    Attention Spans
    Audience Types
    Audience, winning an
    Audiences, difficult
    Breathing
    Colours on a Chart
    Commanding Walk, a
    Commentating
    Confidence
    Controlled Hands
    Conviction Graph, the
    Core Statement, the
    Creative Pause, the
    Cue Cards
    Difficult Audiences
    Difficult Questions
    Definitely Definitions I
    Definitely Definitions II
    Donkeys’ Tails Quiz I
    Donkeys’ Tails Quiz II
    Emphasis
    Endings
    Enthusiasm
    Enunciation
    Eye Warmth
    Fears, the ten worst human
    First Impressions Last
    Flipcharts
    Fill in the Blank Quiz I
    Fill in the Blank Quiz II
    Gestures, meaningful
    Hand Positions
    Inflection
    Information, gathering
    Jokes
    Lead Them
    Leading an Audience
    Lists and Checklists
    Mantras
    Middles of Presentations
    Mnemonics in Presentations
    Multiple Choice Quiz
    Narratives
    Natural Smiles
    Nerves
    Numbers
    The Numbers Game
    Openers, formal presentation
    Openers, impact
    Opening Techniques
    Overheads
    Pace, speaking
    Pauses
    Persuasion, the P’s of
    Persuasive Words, the most
    Phrasing
    Pitch
    Planting
    Presentation Style
    Presentation Techniques
    Presentation, a definition of
    Presentation, preparing a
    Presentations, business
    Presentations, effective
    Prior Knowledge
    Questions, difficult
    Rapport, losing
    Resonance, voice
    Seating Styles
    Show Don’t Just Tell
    Signposting
    Tone
    True or False? Quiz I
    True or False? Quiz II
    Under Starter’s Orders
    Visuals
    Voice, using the
    Volume
    Wall Push, the
    Word Lists
    Writing and Speaking
    Presentation Skills: Answers To Quiz Questions 02

About the Author

Profile of Author Eric Garner
Eric Garner is an experienced management trainer with a knack for bringing the best out of individuals and teams. Eric founded ManageTrainLearn in 1995 as a corporate training company in the UK specialising in the 20 skills that people need for professional and personal success today. Since 2002, as part of KSA Training Ltd, ManageTrainLearn has been a major player in the e-learning market. Eric has a simple mission: to turn ManageTrainLearn into the best company in the world for producing and delivering quality online management products.

Profile of ManageTrainLearn
ManageTrainLearn is one of the top companies on the Internet for management training products, materials, and resources. Products range from training course plans to online courses, manuals to teambuilder exercises, mobile management apps to one-page skill summaries and a whole lot more. Whether you’re a manager, trainer, or learner, you’ll find just what you need at ManageTrainLearn to skyrocket your professional and personal success.
www.managetrainlearn.com

Digital Thinking and Mobile Teaching

Digital Thinking and Mobile Teaching


Communicating, Collaborating & Constructing in an Access Age
Dr. Renee Robinson , Dr. Julie Reinhart Saint Xavier University, Chicago

Download from Here


Description

Regardless of instructional level the classroom is a dynamic environment filled with opportunities to explore various subjects as well as to experiment with teaching and learning practices. Due to the pervasiveness of technology and student owned mobile devices, learning spaces are all the more dynamic. To assist teachers and students in thinking about how to utilize mobile devices in instructional spaces, this book explores how mobile devices can be incorporated into learning environments to promote a digitally-rich curricula resulting in a framework that identifies a right time, right place and mobile device aimed at maximizing student learning. Consequently, the authors explore how mobile devices can be used to create mobile learning environments built upon educational theories, methods of assessing mobile devices, apps and student learning and infrastructure considerations required of liquid learning in formal and informal instructional spaces. The text also includes case study examples from elementary, secondary and post secondary settings to assist readers in applying the book’s concepts in a concrete fashion.
Preface

A mobile device is any hand held tool that permits Internet access and allows for communication and collaboration between the end user and others; they are devices that are constantly connected to the Internet. Some specific examples of mobile devices include iPads, smart phones and tablets. Access to these devices has grown significantly as well as the mobile device’s capabilities. For example, The 2011 Horizon Report, sponsored by The New Media Consortium shares, “According to a recent report from mobile manufacturer Ericsson, studies show that by 2015, 80% of people accessing the Internet will be doing so from mobile devices. Perhaps more important for education, Internet- capable mobile devices will outnumber computers within the next year” (Johnson, et. al, p. 12). In part this outnumbering will occur due to mobile device advancements and the opportunities they provide regarding access to information, collaboration with others and construction of documents and other materials required of individuals’ personal and professional expectations and responsibilities. The increased pervasiveness of these mobile devices will significantly affect educational spaces in various ways.

Educators, as instructional designers and facilitators, will be directly impacted by mobile devices. While educators are experts in their specific fields, they frequently do not possess the knowledge and skills that manifest in the pedagogical practices required of how to incorporate mobile devices into their instructional spaces. This deficiency occurs due to a lack of education, preparation, and training in how to deliver instructional content to a diverse student population (Robinson, 2012) incorporating instructional practices involving mobile technologies that can promote engaged and experiential learning opportunities for students. Technological literacy and fluency, what it means regarding instructor preparedness to teach, and how technological and pedagogical strategies intersect with the educator’s content area of instruction as that relates to student learning is an area of concern because of the complex nature of the teaching and learning process, societal expectations and practices consisting of student preparedness to enter the ‘real world’/workforce and societal technological prevalence.
Content

    Introduction to Mobile Devices
        Mobile Device Characteristics
        Importance of Mobile Devices
        Prevalence of Mobile Devices
        Mobile Learning
        Instructional Challenges to M-Learning
        Summary
    Educational Theories to Consider when Instructing with Mobile Devices
        What is experiential learning?
        Why is experiential learning important?
        Kolb’s Experiential Learning Model
        Understanding by Design (UBD)
        Summary
    Assessing Tools and Ways to Assess
        Assessment Strategies for Mobile Technology
        Assessing Applications for Mobile Devices
        Assessing Mobile Devices
        Summary
    Infrastructure: Learning Spaces
        Paradigm Shift
        Learning Spaces Defined
        Summary
    Mobile Technologies and Assessment of Student Learning
        Formative Assessments
        Summative Assessments
        Selected Response Assessments
        Performance-based assessments
        Summary
    M-Learning Instructional Application
        Theoretical Perspectives Revisited
        Case Study 1 (Elementary School): Advancing Creative Writing Skills via Student Generated Multimedia Books
        Case Study 2 (High School): Exploring Biological Concepts via Student Created Video Projects
        Case Study 3 (Higher Education Setting): Investigating Historical Figures via a Class Created Documentary
        Preparing for Your m-Learning Experience
        Summary

About the Author

Dr. Renee Robinson Bio

Dr. Renee Robinson is an Associate Professor of Communication at Saint Xavier University in Chicago. Her communication areas of expertise include organizational communication and instructional communication. Dr. Robinson has published and presented numerous papers on classroom assessment, communication pedagogy, computer mediated communication and classroom instruction as well as mobile technologies and student engagement. Robinson is a curriculum developer and previous department chair. She has served as a university-wide faculty developer and has worked in a number of leadership positions in various higher education institutions working to prepare both faculty and students for a changing work world.

Dr. Julie Reinhart Bio

Dr. Julie Reinhart is an Associate Professor in the School of Education at Saint Xavier University in Chicago. Her area of expertise is in Instructional Systems Technology. Dr. Reinhart is an active researcher who publishes in the areas of technology integration, distance education, and school reform. She also serves as the Director of the STEM Education Center at Saint Xavier University.


Central Banking & Monetary Policy: An Introduction

Central Banking & Monetary Policy: An Introduction

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Prof. Dr AP Faure Rhodes University
 

Description


This book presents an introduction to central banking and monetary policy. We, the public, accept the following as money (M) (that is, the means of payments / medium of exchange): notes and coins (N&C) and bank deposits (BD). Because we do, we place banks in a unique situation: the major part of their liabilities is BD; therefore they are able to create BD simply by making loans. Because banks are aggressive competitors and their creditworthiness checks on customers are therefore not always sober, they are inherently unstable. This means the public needs an entity to monitor the banks and to curb excessive money creation: a central bank. Excessive money creation causes inflation and inflation management by the public (ie hedging) diverts attention away from productive behaviour; this is not conducive for economic output and welfare. Central banking is not just about monetary policy. It is also about being banker and advisor to government and managing the money and banking system.
Content

    Essence of central banking
        Learning outcomes
        Introduction
        Milieu of the central bank: the financial system
        Context of central banking: financial stability
        Balance sheet of a central bank
        Money creation
        Functions of central banks
        Bibliography
    Banker & advisor to government
        Learning outcomes
        Introduction
        The interbank markets
        Bank liquidity management
        Banker to government
        Tax and loan accounts
        Public debt management
        Administration of exchange controls
        Bibliography
    Management of money & banking system
        Learning outcomes
        Introduction
        Banker to private sector banks
        Settlement of interbank claims
        Supervision of payments system
        Lender of last resort
        Currency (notes and coins) management
        Bank supervision
        Management of foreign assets
        Development of the debt market
        Bibliography
    Money creation & framework of monetary policy
        Learning outcomes
        Introduction
        Measuring money
        Money identity: sources of money creation
        Example: government issues bonds
        Statutory environment
        Objectives of monetary policy
        Price stability
        Inflation targeting monetary policy framework
        Monetary policy accountability and transparency
        Limitations of monetary policy
        Instruments of monetary policy
        Independence of central banks
        Bibliography
    Monetary policy: models & transmission
        Learning outcomes
        Introduction
        Models of monetary policy
        Path of monetary policy: from interest to inflation
        Bibliography
    Endnotes

About the Author

Alexander Pierre Faure graduated from Elsenburg Agricultural College after school and went on to Stellenbosch University where he graduated with BA (Commerce), Hons BA (Economics), MA (Economics), and PhD (Economics).

He also successfully completed the Stockbroker Examination Requirements at Witwatersrand University (and is a registered Stockbroker - presently non-broking status).

He first worked for the central bank, where he was involved in compiling the monetary statistics (money stock and sources of change, and money market liquidity analysis) and later in the execution of monetary policy.

His career after central banking included private sector banking (the recipient of monetary policy), stockbroking (influenced by monetary policy) and interest rate analysis (reading monetary policy).

After his private sector experience, he became an academic and held the positions Investec Chair in Money and Banking (at Rhodes University and the University of Fort Hare) and Foord Chair in Investments (at Rhodes University).

He is currently at Rhodes University where he teaches financial markets and monetary economics.

He has published widely, including books and papers (his recent papers can be found at: http://ssrn.com/author=1786379).

He also served on a number of boards of directors, holding the positions of Non-executive Director and Managing Director.